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Chinook (draughts player)
Chinook is a computer program that plays checkers (also known as draughts). It was developed 1989–2007 at the University of Alberta, by a team led by Jonathan Schaeffer and consisting of Rob Lake, Paul Lu, Martin Bryant, and Norman Treloar.
==Man vs. Machine World Champion==
Chinook is the first computer program to win the world champion title in a competition against humans. In 1990 it won the right to play in the human World Championship by being second to Marion Tinsley in the US Nationals. At first the American Checkers Federation and English Draughts Association were against the participation of a computer in a human championship. When Tinsley resigned his title in protest, the ACF and EDA created the new title Man vs. Machine World Championship, and competition proceeded. Tinsley won with four wins to Chinook's two, with 33 draws.
In a rematch, Chinook was declared the Man-Machine World Champion in checkers in 1994 in a match against Marion Tinsley after six drawn games, and Tinsley's withdrawal due to pancreatic cancer. While Chinook became the world champion, it never defeated the best checkers player of all time, Tinsley, who was significantly superior to even his closest peer.〔(1994 Chinook-Tinsley checkers match )〕
In 1995, Chinook defended its man-machine title against Don Lafferty in a 32 game match. The final score was 1–0 with 31 draws for Chinook over Lafferty. 〔(Details ) of the 1995 Man vs. Machine World Championship〕 After the match, Jonathan Schaeffer decided not to let Chinook compete any more, but instead try to solve checkers. At the time it was rated at 2814 Elo.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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